Tuesday, October 5, 2021

NEWS : What happened to Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram?



 Facebook has apologised after it stopped working for users around the world for several hours on Monday.

WhatsApp and Instagram - which are owned by the company - were also down.

What was the problem?

In a nutshell, Facebook's systems stopped talking to the wider internet.

It was as if "someone had pulled the cables from their data centres all at once and disconnected them from the internet", explained web infrastructure firm Cloudflare.

Facebook's explanation was a little more technical.

It said "configuration changes on the backbone routers that co-ordinate network traffic between our data centres caused issues that interrupted this communication". This had a "cascading effect... bringing our services to a halt".

  • Zuckerberg apologises for six-hour Facebook outage

So why couldn't people access Facebook?

The internet breaks down into hundreds of thousands of networks. Big firms like Facebook have their own larger networks - known as autonomous systems.

When you want to visit Facebook (or Instagram or WhatsApp), the back-end system that allows computers to connect with their network uses the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) - a kind of postal service for the internet.

In order to direct people to the websites they want to visit, BGP looks at all of the available paths that data could travel and picks the best route.

On Monday Facebook suddenly stopped providing the information the system needed to function.

It meant nobody's computers had any way of connecting to Facebook or its other sites.

What effect did the outage have?

The failure of such key internet players had a knock-on effect on individuals and businesses across the globe.

Downdetector, which tracks outages, said some 10.6 million problems were reported around the world - the largest number ever recorded.

For many, losing access to Facebook's services was just an inconvenience. But for some small businesses in the developing world without other reliable ways to communicate with customers, it may have been a serious problem.

Likewise, some organisations where staff are still working remotely after the pandemic, now rely on WhatsApp to keep colleagues in touch.

How was this allowed to happen?

A flurry of reports began around 16:45 BST on Monday that Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp weren't working.

At first, this caused the usual jokes about how people would cope, and jibes from rivals such as Twitter.

But it soon became clear that this was a more serious issue - with reports of mayhem at Facebook's California headquarters.

Sheera Frenkel, a tech reporter for the New York Times, told the BBC part of the reason it took so long to fix was because "the people trying to figure out what this problem was couldn't even physically get into the building" to work out what had gone wrong.

We don't yet know whether the issue was due to a software bug or simple human error.

However, the conspiracy theories are already circulating - deliberate foul play from a Facebook insider being just one of many.

How has Facebook reacted?

Facebook's apology, rather embarrassingly, was posted on rival network Twitter.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.View original post on Facebook

Mike Proulx - an analyst for research company Forrester - says the incident raises questions about the way Facebook brought lots of its technical operations together in recent years.

He says it made them more efficient but means that if one thing goes wrong there can be "a cascading effect, like old-school Christmas lights where one goes out, they all go out".

Facebook has experienced outages before but they've generally been fixed within an hour or so.

A longer and more disruptive blackout like this one demonstrates the problem of so much of the world's communications being concentrated in Silicon Valley.

And this in turn raises questions whether the working of the internet should be in the hands of just a few big companies.

How much money has Facebook lost?

Perhaps the biggest issue for Facebook itself will have been the effect it had on its revenue and stock price. The shutdown meant ads weren't served for over six hours across its platforms.

According to some, the outage could have wiped as much as $6bn (£4.4bn) from Mr Zuckerberg's personal wealth, with its shares dropping nearly 5%.

Others estimate that the loss of revenue to the company could amount to more than $60m.

And this blow to Facebook's reputation comes at a difficult time.

A whistle-blower responsible for leaking many internal documents, takes the stand at a US Senate hearing today.

It is also under scrutiny from regulators around the world who have questioned whether it's responding appropriately to issues such as misinformation, hate speech and handling user data, or whether - as the whistleblower says - it's putting "growth over safety".

Now its technical abilities are also in question.

BREAKING NEWS! GOVT OBIANO ON THE RUN 🏃‍♂️🏃& BEG EASTERN SECURITY NETWO...

Happy World Teachers' Day 2021

IPOB : Biafra, Yoruba Nation: Why Buhari subdued Nnamdi Kanu, Sunday Igboho – Festus Ogun

 


A legal practitioner, Festus Ogun, has lambasted President Muhammadu

 Buhari for ordering Nigeria’s security units to subdue Biafra and Yoruba Nation agitators, Nnamdi Kanu and Sunday Igboho.

In an interview with , the human rights activist accused Buhari of “looking elsewhere” due to his administration’s “failure in security and combating terrorism”.

On the secessionists’ incarceration vis a vis the activities of killer herdsmen, bandits, and terrorists, Ogun called the actions of federal authorities “glaringly embarrassing”.

The Principal Partner of Festus Ogun Legal said even the President’s 101-paragraph October 1 speech addressed the Kanu-Igboho matter with less mention of insurgents and terror groups.

“One would expect that given the length at which the President went in addressing the unjust and indiscriminate clampdown on Igboho and Kanu, he would extend his strong words on the criminal activities of terror groups holding the peace of our country to ransom.

“I find it very disturbing, condemnable and suspicious. Would the President’s muteness validate the fears that he is sympathetic towards terrorists? Or was it a sheer costly omission?

“Many Nigerians would be tempted to pitch towards the former as a result of the deep love and affection the President has shown towards Fulani herdsmen and terrorists, in words and actions, over the years.

“I think this is a dangerous path that could compound whatever is left of our tottering structure as a country”, Ogun warned.

Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is in the custody of the Department of State Services (DSS) in Abuja.

The Radio Biafra founder’s trial at the Federal High Court in Abuja will resume this month. Justice Binta Nyako had turned down Kanu’s legal team’s application for his transfer to Kuje Prison.

A security source informed  that Kanu’s foot soldiers, the Eastern Security Network (ESN) in particular, are on standby to breach any Correctional Centre the government keeps him.

The Nigerian government repatriated Kanu in June days after he was intercepted in Kenya. Years earlier, he jumped bail in Nigeria after government forces invaded his family home, killing associates.

In the case of Igboho, real name Sunday Adeyemo, he was stopped at the Cadjèhoun Airport in Cotonou in July before his planned trip to Europe.

The Yoruba Nation agitator fled Nigeria after he was declared wanted for stockpiling arms and threatening to wage a war against the state.

The federal government wants him repatriated from Benin Republic to face charges in Nigeria. A former Chief of Army Staff, Tukur Buratai is now the country’s Ambassador.

Igboho played into the hands of authorities when he boasted to community leaders that he could purchase arms for them against Fulani herdsmen. The comment was recorded and posted on social media.

In January 2021, Igboho chased out the Sarkin Fulani of Igangan, Salihu Abdulkadir, and his kinsmen for allegedly orchestrating the kidnap and murder of scores of Yoruba people. Oyo Governor, Seyi Makinde then ordered his arrest.

Igboho once threatened that if the government sent 1,000 policemen to confront him, 100 would not return – also caught on tape. His trial continues at the Cour De’appal De Cotonou in Benin Republic.

In September, Justice Ladiran Akintola of Oyo State High Court ordered the DSS to pay Igboho N20billion.

The fine is for damages done to Igboho’s Soka residence in Ibadan during the July 1 invasion by operatives. A cache of arms and ammunition was found.

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Ekweremadu Rallies S/East Lawmakers To Secure Nnamdi Kanu’s Release

 


Former Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu has rallied South-East lawmakers to secure the release of the leader of the outlawed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu.

Naija News reports that the President-General of the Ohanaeze Ndigbo Youth Council WorldwideOkwu Nnabuike, made this known in a statement on Monday.

Nnabuike appreciated Ekweremadu and the South East lawmakers for not abandoning Kanu to his fate and making moves to ensure his release from DSS custody.

He said Ekweremadu had shown a large heart with this move despite how IPOB members humiliated him in Germany.

He said: “We want to commend in a very special way the former Deputy Senate President, Chief Prof. Ike Ekweremadu for rallying his colleagues towards securing the freedom of the IPOB leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu.

“It is a demonstration of a large heart, tolerance and forgiveness. We all remember what happened to the Senator, how he was given unfair treatment in Germany, but not minding that previous experience, he is again providing a leading role to see that Nnamdi Kanu is released.

The OYC president stated that only a political solution can secure Kanu’s freedom, urging IPOB not to escalate the tension in the South East with its sit-at-home orders.

He added: “At the moment, our economy, our education, our security are all in jeopardy. We fought a war for three years, used violence but it didn’t work, I don’t think violence will work this time.

“Now is the time for consultation, negotiation and dialogue. You can’t be killing the same people you are fighting for. To this end, we urge IPOB to stop whatever violence in Anambra State, since they have said they are not involved, they should fish out those smearing their name.”

Nwodo Denies Blaming IPOB For South East Killings

 



The immediate past President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, John Nnia Nwodo, has denied linking the killings in the South East to the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

He made this known in a statement issued on Sunday while reacting to IPOB’s claim that he accused the group of the killings in Anambra and Imo states.

In a statement by its Media and Publicity Secretary, Emma Powerful, IPOB challenged Nwodo to provide evidence that it was behind the killings in Anambra and Imo states.

IPOB alleged that Nwodo has lost relevance in the affairs of Ndigbo and Nigeria since his exit as the President-General of Ohaneze Ndigbo.

But according to Nwodo, he has never blamed the killings and insecurity situation in the South East region on the separatist group.

The former Ohanaeze leader also refuted reports that he accused IPOB of being behind the violence in the South East.

Nwodo said that he has deliberately been silent since he is no longer the Ohanaeze’s leader, so as not to affect his successor.

He said: “My attention has been drawn to a publication alleging that I made a statement on the recent killings in Imo and Anambra States.

“The statement further alleged that I referred to IPOB as being responsible for the killings.

“I state without reservation that I didn’t make any such statements. I have deliberately refused any press interviews since I finished serving out my tenure as President General of Ohaneze.

“I took this decision in order to ensure that my successor’s voice is undiluted and unmistaken as the sole voice of Ohaneze leadership.”

BIAFRA NEWS

Biafra news. : Tinubu’s reelection in South East dependent on Nnamdi Kanu’s release – APC chieftain

  George Agbakahi, a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, APC, and leader of the South East  Tinubu’s Support Group, has said that th...

BIAFRA NEWS