
The South East has recently become the new venue for surprising
violent attacks and has witnessed a few cases of insecurity, which has
left mouths agape and also fixed a question mark on the hitherto claims
of safety in the region.
From Ebonyi to Abia, Anambra to Imo, there has been one form of
bloodletting or the other. In Ebonyi, invading armed men entered a
community and killed innocent and defenceless persons, including women
and children, in the most gruesome manner anyone could imagine.
In Abia, the same security problems have persisted with pockets of
killings, mixed with robbery and attacks on security agents and their
facilities.
The attacks in Imo and Anambra States, which only happened days back,
can be described as the most brazen of the security breaches.
In Anambra, an unknown number of gunmen invaded the venue of a youth
summit in Isuofia in Aguata LGA, where the former Central Bank Governor,
Prof Chukwuma Soludo, who is also a governorship aspirant of the All
Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) was already speaking to over a
thousand youths and opened fire, killing three policemen.
Before then, there have been cases of attacks and killing of security
operatives in the state as well as attacks on police stations.
In Imo, the mother of all attacks was masterminded by yet to be
identified gunmen, who stormed the custodial centre of the Nigerian
Correctional Services in Owerri and engaged trained operatives in a
shooting match, overpowered men on duty and forced open the prison,
asking all the inmates to ‘go home, Christ has risen for your sake’.
A bit of comic relief you may say, but over 1800 convicted criminals were let loose that day.
The recent wave of attacks has exposed the apparent threat that a yet
to be identified group have declared war on the zone, either to make a
point or to disrupt the peace in the zone for unknown reasons.
The question, however, has remained who is responsible, to what end are these attacks masterminded?
In Ebonyi, fingers pointed to Fulani herdsmen for the gruesome murder
of indigenes of a community in the state, Miyetti Allah,
learnt did not disappoint at all, as it quickly owned up to the
killings, describing it as a reprisal for an earlier attack on them by
the indigenes of the community.
The attacks in Anambra and Imo, however, were suspected to have been
masterminded by the security arm of the Indigenous People of Biafra
(IPOB), known as the Eastern Security Network (ESN), with speculations
that it may not be unconnected to the usual verbose and boastful
broadcasts of its leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu.
The group and its leader has, however, denied the claims, saying that
the non-violent stand of the group has not changed. The publicity
secretary of the group, Mr Emma Powerful had in a statement said the
group was formed on the principles of peace and would not compromise or
attack government facilities.
Powerful’s statement had read, “The attention of IPOB has been drawn
to the fallacious and fabricated reports that it is involved in the
attack of prison and police headquarters in Imo. IPOB and Eastern
Security Network (ESN) are known groups, not unknown gunmen. ESN is in
the bush chasing terrorists and has no business with the said attacks.
We were not involved in the attack in Owerri and the recent attack on
Onitsha-Owerri road at Ukwuorji junction. It is not our mandate to
attack security personnel or prison facilities.”
Despite these denials, the immediate past Inspector-General of
Police, Adamu Abubakar had insisted that the attack on the Owerri
custodial centre was carried out by ESN, while also promising to deal
with them.
There have, however, been a series of attacks on the former IGP and
blame on the ESN. Many wondered how Adamu could have come up with such
allegations when investigations were yet to commence.
A public affairs commentator, Barr Innocent Adu who spoke in a radio
programme in Awka insisted that it was unwise for the former IGP to
conclude even before he had commenced investigation. Adu said, “Is it
because they are Igbos that the IGP found it so easy to accuse them? It
has been days since the Ebonyi community was attacked by people said to
be herdsmen, so, did the IGP accuse the herdsmen? The answer is no. They
said they needed to investigate before concluding. So, why can’t the
IGP investigate the Owerri incident before concluding?
To further compound this, IPOB’s sister organization in the
secessionist bid, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State
of Biafra (MASSOB), has absolved IPOB of the attack, rather saying that
the attack was coming from outside to portray the zone as a battlefield.
In a press release made available to in Awka, the leader of
MASSOB, Mr Uchenna Madu accused the federal government of being
responsible for the attacks in Igboland.
The group said it found this out through its intelligence arm and
that the aim was to portray the South-east and the secessionists as
terrorists or turning violent.
Part of Madu’s release read: “MASSOB condemns the terrorist attack
against Chukwuma Soludo at Isuofia, we equally condemned the unwarranted
killings of Ebonyi State indigenous citizens by Fulani terrorist
herdsmen, MASSOB condemned in totality, the breaking of Owerri prison by
the so-called unknown gunmen.
Through the MASSOB intelligence Agency,
we found out that all these attacks are being sponsored and executed by
the federal government of Nigeria through their protected militiamen
called bandits and unknown gunmen. Their primary aim is to discredit the
non-violent pro-Biafra freedom fighters like MASSOB and IPOB. They want
to create an erroneous impression that pro-Biafra agitators have turned
violent and militant.”
The group wondered that “Nigeria military cantonment, Obinze Owerri
is seven minutes drive to the scenes of the crime, Imo State MOPOL base
is three minutes drive to the scenes of the crime but no resistance came
from pro-Biafra agencies.
The terrorist attacks in Owerri are part of the ongoing destructive
measures by the President Muhammadu Buhari led administration to
discredit and blackmail the pro Biafra organizations to create an
erroneous impression that Biafrans are waging war against Nigeria,” Madu
had said.
As the debate on who could be responsible for the series of attacks ontinue, the fear in the region now is, what location will the next attack be? Who would be the victims?
The security situation in the zone has deteriorated such that the
police and other security agencies which have the mandate of protecting
the people can no longer offer such service, especially as it is a
target of the attack itself.
In Anambra State, gathered that there is a new directive
banning policemen from wearing their uniforms on the streets. This, it
was gathered is a measure to keep policemen away from attackers.
Also in Anambra, the state Police Command and their Nigeria
Correctional Services (NCS) counterpart have blocked roads passing
through the state police headquarters and the custodial centre in the
state, causing untold hardship on motorists and other road users.
The blockade is to forestall attacks on the facility, as
stern-looking policemen stood guard, ordering motorists and passers-by
to alternative routes. The Public Relations Officer of the Anambra State
Command of the NCS, Mr Francis Ekezie said it was part of the plan to
forestall attacks, saying that other measures that cannot be made public
have also been taken by the NCS.
“You should know that before you see the physical manifestation of
security measures like barricades of target points, other measures which
are not always for the consumption of the public have been put in
place. All the security agencies are on the ground at points you may not
easily decipher. Intelligence gathering and strategies are already on
the ground. We are leaving no stone unturned to avert external
aggression,” Ekezie said.
The Public Relations Officer of Anambra State Police Command, DSP
Toochukwu Ikenga on the other hand said the barricades erected by the
command was a way of checkmating attacks. “We just have to ask the
people to bear with us for now, but these things are very necessary. You
know also that that barricade did not start today, just that we are
reinforcing it because of recent events.”
Following the appointment of a new IGP, Usman Alkali Baba, the people
of the southeast are waiting to see what could be done to restore the
known peace in the zone.